<img src="https://api-discussion.policharcha.com/1712832661557" alt="We are ready to shed blood for the country; CAA, UCC not acceptable, says WB CM Banerjee" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee made a firm declaration on Thursday, asserting that her state would not witness the implementation of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), National Register of Citizens (NRC), and Uniform Civil Code (UCC).
Addressing a gathering in Kolkata on the occasion of Eid-ul-Fitr, Banerjee emphasized her commitment to national unity while rejecting the contentious policies. "We are ready to shed blood for the country, but will not tolerate torture for the country. A uniform civil code is not acceptable. I want harmony among all religions. Your safety. Your life. No NRC, no CAA," she asserted.
In a direct criticism of the BJP government, Banerjee condemned what she termed as the misuse of central agencies. "If there is a blast, they (BJP) send NIA to arrest everyone. By arresting everyone, your country will become desolate. We want a beautiful sky for which everyone must stay together. If anyone comes to riot, you should keep quiet, keep your head cool," she added.
Banerjee also took the opportunity to extend Eid greetings during her address. "Eid Mubarak. It is the Eid of happiness. It is the Eid of giving strength. It is a big thing to observe this Eid by fasting for a month without drinking water," she remarked.
On social media, a post from Banerjee's official handle wished everyone a joyous Eid-ul-Fitr, hoping for happiness, peace, and prosperity for all.
Simultaneously, several other prominent leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Droupadi Murmu, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, also conveyed their wishes for Eid-al-Fitr.
Eid-ul-Fitr signifies the culmination of the holy month of Ramzan and marks the beginning of a new Islamic year, Shawwal. The observance of the moon determines the end of Ramadan and the celebration of Eid, leading to variations in its observance across different regions.

We are ready to shed blood for the country; CAA, UCC not acceptable, says WB CM Banerjee

<img src="https://api-discussion.policharcha.com/1712749510607" alt="BJP candidate Khagen Murmu's campaign kiss stirs debate; TMC attacks, woman clarifies" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

BJP MP Khagen Murmu, who is also the party's Lok Sabha nominee for Bengal's North Malda constituency, sparked controversy following a photograph depicting him kissing a woman on the cheek during a campaign event.
The incident unfolded on Monday as the BJP contender canvassed in Srihipur village of Chanchal within his parliamentary jurisdiction. Images capturing Khagen Murmu's gesture circulated widely across social media platforms.
Trinamool Congress swiftly seized upon the opportunity to criticise the BJP, denouncing the act as evidence of the party's lack of respect for women.
The ruling party of Bengal also took to X to voice their disapproval, stating, "If you cannot believe what you just saw, let us clarify. Yes, this is BJP MP &amp; Maldaha Uttar candidate Khagen Murmu, kissing a woman on his own accord on his campaign trail. From MPs that sexually harass women wrestlers to leaders who make obscene songs about Bengali women, the BJP camp has no dearth of anti-women politicians. This is how Modi Ka Parivar engages in Nari Ka Samman! Imagine what they would do if they came to power.”
Dulal Sarkar, vice president of Trinamool Congress in Malda district, echoed these sentiments, condemning the incident as contrary to "Bengali culture." He pondered on the BJP's mindset post-election victory, questioning the propriety of such actions while "begging for votes."
" People will decide this," Dulal Sarkar added.
Khagen Murmu, on the other hand, defended his action, asserting that the woman is akin to "his own child."
"There is nothing wrong with kissing a child. This is a complete grassroots conspiracy. They have such bad values," the BJP candidate said.
He further announced intentions to file a complaint against Trinamool Congress concerning their remarks on the kissing episode. "Parties and individuals are being defamed by distorting such pictures," Khagen Murmu remarked.
Moreover, the woman involved in the incident also came forward to defend the BJP candidate's actions, chastising those who deemed the viral pictures inappropriate. She argued that there's no harm in a man kissing a woman as he would his daughter.
"If a man kisses a woman like his own daughter, what is the problem with that? People who are making such incidents viral on social media have a dirty mentality. Khagen Murmu loves me like a daughter. My father and mother were also present when the picture was taken," the woman said.

BJP candidate Khagen Murmu's campaign kiss stirs debate; TMC attacks, woman clarifies

<img src="https://api-discussion.policharcha.com/1709813007871" alt="Sandeshkhali Case: West Bengal is the safest state in the country for women, says CM Banerjee" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee lambasted the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Thursday, stating that the latter is spreading rumours regarding the situation in Sandeshkhali, a region where <a href="https://policharcha.com/article/social/0f7c6ac7-14d9-40be-84dd-251b0261e31b/ncst-report-tmc-leader-tortured-tribals-took-away-their-mnrega-earnings-in-sandeshkhali" target="_blank">allegations of sexual abuse by Trinamool Congress (TMC) leaders</a> have surfaced.
CM Banerjee staunchly defended the integrity of her state, asserting it as the epitome of safety for women within the nation.
During her address to the public following a rally advocating for women's rights in Kolkata, Banerjee made pointed remarks directed at former Calcutta High Court judge Abhijit Gangopadhyay, who had earlier in the day joined the BJP. She warned, "we will ensure your defeat regardless of your constituency in the upcoming Lok Sabha elections."
In her critique of the BJP's narrative regarding Sandeshkhali, CM Banerjee said, "certain factions are spreading false narratives about Sandeshkhali. While BJP leaders propagate misinformation about the safety of women in West Bengal, they remain silent when women suffer in states governed by the BJP."
Firmly reiterating her stance, CM Banerjee proclaimed, "West Bengal is the safest state in the country for women.”
Banerjee did not spare criticism for Gangopadhyay, attributing to him the loss of employment for numerous youths across the state due to his judicial rulings. She further stated, "The youth will not overlook your actions. The validity of all your judgments is now in question. We will ensure your political downfall."

Sandeshkhali Case: West Bengal is the safest state in the country for women, says CM Banerjee

<img src="https://api-discussion.policharcha.com/1709638971690" alt="Sandeshkhali Case: Calcutta HC transfers custody of Sheikh Shahjahan to CBI amid political uproar" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

The Calcutta High Court has granted custody of Sheikh Shahjahan, the former Trinamool leader accused of extortion, land grab, and sexual assault in Sandeshkhali, Bengal, to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on Tuesday.
Bengal Police was instructed to hand over Shahjahan and all relevant case materials to the CBI by 4:30 PM.
Following the court's decision, the Bengal government swiftly moved to challenge the order in the Supreme Court. However, the apex court refused an immediate hearing, stating that it would proceed according to the rules. Senior advocate Abhishek Singhvi was directed to mention the plea before the Registrar-General.
Chief Justice TS Sivagnanam, leading the High Court bench, overturned the previous order which established a special investigative team comprising both CBI and state police officials. The case has now been fully transferred to the central agency.
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the state government separately contested the order; the ED sought the case to be exclusively handled by the CBI, while the state advocated for police involvement in the probe.
Shahjahan had been evading authorities since January 5, when a mob of his supporters attacked a team of Enforcement Directorate officials en route to conduct raids. His disappearance triggered a political firestorm, with the BJP accusing the ruling Trinamool of shielding him.
After 55 days on the run, Shahjahan was apprehended by a special police team and subsequently suspended from the Trinamool for six years. His arrest followed the High Court's directive three days prior.
Trinamool MP Abhishek Banerjee's comments about the judiciary's involvement in the case drew a sharp response from the court. Dismissing any stay on arrest, the court emphasised the imperative of Shahjahan's apprehension, rebuffing allegations of the Trinamool safeguarding him.
BJP leader Suvendu Adhikari characterised Shahjahan's arrest as a "mutual adjustment," highlighting the contentious nature of the situation.
The Shahjahan-Sandeshkhali controversy became a focal point of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent visit to Bengal. Modi condemned the Trinamool for allegedly shielding its former member and criticised Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee for prioritising certain individuals over the plight of women.

Sandeshkhali Case: Calcutta HC transfers custody of Sheikh Shahjahan to CBI amid political uproar

<img src="https://api-discussion.policharcha.com/1709305623013" alt="INDI Alliance is anti-development & anti-people, says PM Modi" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is on a 2-day visit to Jharkhand, Bihar and West Bengal. He is set to inaugurate and lay the foundation stone for various developmental projects there, including rail, ports, and LPG supply.

<ins>PM blasts Jharkhand Government for obstructing central schemes</ins>
On Friday, the Prime Minister inaugurated numerous development projects worth 35,700 crores in Sindri, Dhanbad.&nbsp;
Addressing a rally in Jharkhand’s Dhanbad, he said that the INDIA bloc is opposing every central government scheme, but he vowed to continue schemes that would benefit the public.&nbsp;
The Prime Minister said, "only 50% of the work of the Jal Jeevan Mission has been able to complete... They are creating obstacles in making houses for the poor... INDI Alliance government is anti-development and anti-people... Their only vision is to snatch the rights of the people and enjoy... The middlemen are not able to have the commission anymore... Those who have lost their commission are abusing me…"
The Prime Minister targeted the state's ruling Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM)-Congress alliance over law and order, citing how an efficient rule-based governance was required for Jharkhand to prosper.
"For fast development in Jharkhand, better law and order and an honest government are important, but the dynastic, corrupt, and appeasing government of JMM-Congress has deteriorated the situation... In Jharkhand, extortion has increased, and because of appeasement, trespassing has increased," he said.
Accusing the state's ruling dispensation of corruption, the Prime Minister continued, "JMM-Congress leaders are busy filling their safe vaults. They have created mountains of unnamed properties... We had seen heaps of coal, but heaps of cash were seen for the first time (referring to the 351 crores in cash recovered from firms linked to Congress MP Dhiraj Sahu)... This is your money... Whatever is looted, has to be returned, this is Modi's guarantee."&nbsp;
Further tearing into the state government for their dynastic tendencies, Modi said, "... JMM and Congress have only considered the Adivasis as their vote bank... They will never let the talented people of the tribal communities come forward. These dynasts only think of their own family... Modi is doing everything for your future... You are my family and the future of your children is my guarantee..."
The Prime Minister praised the inauguration of the Hindustan Urvarak &amp; Rasayan Ltd (HURL) Sindri Fertiliser Plant as a massive step towards 'Atma Nirbharta'. The Rs 8,900 crore fertiliser facility will contribute approximately 12.7 LMT (lakh metric tonnes) of locally manufactured urea annually, benefiting farmers nationwide.
"Every year, around 360 lakh metric tonnes of urea are required in India. In 2014, 225 lakh mt of urea was produced. To fill this gap, India had to import urea... In [the] last 10 years, urea production has become 310 mt..." said Modi.
The Prime Minister mentioned how crucial it was to make Jharkhand a developed state to make the country 'Viksit' before 2047. He also praised how the country had exceeded expectations, citing the economic growth rate of 8.4% for the Oct-Dec quarter.
The Prime Minister expressed confidence over a third consecutive term, saying, "...only one sound is audible everywhere, and that is 'Ab ki Baar, 400 paar'..." while crediting the people's faith in "Modi's guarantee" for his certainty.&nbsp;
Reiterating his government's commitment to development, the Prime Minister recalled how, despite former PM Vajpayee laying the foundation stone of the electricity power plant of North Karanpura at the turn of the century, the subsequent Congress government shut down the project.
"In 2014, I gave a guarantee of reviving this project. Today, a number of houses are lightened because of this power plant...", said Modi.
Earlier in the day, Jharkhand State Health Minister Banna Gupta took a swipe at the Prime Minister.&nbsp;
"PM Modi launched Ayushman Bharat on the soil of Jharkhand, hence I appeal to him that only 28 lakh people are getting the benefits of Ayushman Bharat but the rest 33,50,000 are still deprived of all benefits...In Modi's guarantee, all non-issues have become issues but the real issues are yet not addressed," he told the press.

<ins>PM continues attack on INDI Alliance at West Bengal rally; Targets TMC on Sandeshkhali</ins>
PM Modi in Bengal's Hooghly laid the foundation stone for many developmental projects worth over 7,200 crore. He continued attacking the opposition during a public rally in Arambagh, West Bengal.&nbsp;
"Parties in the INDI alliance did not speak a word on the Sandeshkhali incident," said the Prime Minister while accusing the alliance of only favouring the corrupt and the dynasties. Doubling down on his attack, Modi said that the ruling TMC "has created a new model of crime and corruption in Bengal."
"The country is seeing what TMC has done with the sisters of Sandeshkhali. The whole country is enraged. The soul of Raja Ram Mohan Roy (social reformer) must have been pained by what happened in Sandeshkhali," the Prime Minister said. He accused the TMC of making “efforts to save party leader Sheikh Shahjahan” and that efforts by the BJP led to the party strongman's arrest.
"Har chot ka jawab vote se dena hai," Modi called upon the public. Targeting West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, he continued, "today, the people of West Bengal are asking their CM 'Didi' – is the vote of some people more important than atrocities against women in Sandeshkhali?"&nbsp;
Ahead of the Prime Minister's visit to the state, the TMC had questioned the 'non-release' of MNREGA dues to West Bengal, allegedly withheld by the Centre. The party also launched a social media campaign with the hashtag #AayeHoTohBataKeJao (When you have come, please reply), referring to the Centre allegedly withholding funds under various schemes.
In an apparent response to the TMC's move, the Prime Minister said in his address," [The] Centre is sending funds to Bengal, but [the] TMC government is not utilising them and creating blockades."
Blaming the TMC's arrogance on their belief that they have a secured vote bank, Modi said, "the Muslim women will reject the Trinamul's goondaraj. With the result of the Lok Sabha polls (in Bengal) the countdown for the downfall of the Trinamul government will start."
On March 2, the Prime Minister will arrive in Krishnagar in Nadia district of Bengal, where he will launch projects worth Rs 15,000 crore. He is scheduled to lay the foundation stone of developmental projects worth Rs 21,400 crore in Bihar's Aurangabad. In Begusarai, he will launch oil and gas sector projects worth nearly Rs 1.4 lakh crore. Additionally, more projects worth over Rs 13,400 crore will be launched in Bihar.

INDI Alliance is anti-development & anti-people, says PM Modi

<img src="https://api-discussion.policharcha.com/1709296130952" alt="CM Siddaramaiah confirms Bengaluru's Rameshwaram Cafe hit by bomb blast, nine injured" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah has confirmed that the explosion at Bengaluru's Rameshwaram Café was indeed a bomb blast. The explosion, which occurred in the busy Brookefield area of Bengaluru, left at least nine individuals injured.
According to Siddaramaiah, scrutiny of the cafe's CCTV footage revealed a man entering the premises and placing a bag inside. Initial assessments indicate that an explosive device concealed within the bag detonated at approximately 1 pm, generating billowing black smoke in and around the cafe.
Describing the nature of the explosive, the Chief Minister stated, "It’s not heavy explosive. But it was improvised." He further disclosed that the individual who deposited the bag also obtained a token from the cafe's cash counter. Authorities are currently interrogating the cashier in connection with the incident.
Among the injured are three cafe staff members and one customer. Thankfully, Siddaramaiah assured that their injuries are not severe.
BJP MP Tejasvi Surya, upon interaction with the cafe's owner, shared that the blast was triggered by a bag left behind by a customer. "It seems to be a clear case of a bomb blast," he added.
Further reinforcing response efforts, Karnataka Home Minister G Parameshwara is slated to arrive at the blast site imminently, as confirmed by Siddaramaiah.
Visuals from the scene depict a flurry of activity, with law enforcement personnel, firefighters, and numerous onlookers gathered outside the cafe. Additionally, forensic experts have been observed conducting investigations on-site.
In light of the situation, a bomb disposal unit has been deployed to the location. Concurrently, authorities are meticulously scrutinising CCTV footage from the vicinity to piece together events leading up to the blast.
As investigations unfold, the area surrounding the cafe has been cordoned off to facilitate a thorough examination by law enforcement authorities.

CM Siddaramaiah confirms Bengaluru's Rameshwaram Cafe hit by bomb blast, nine injured

<img src="https://api-discussion.policharcha.com/1709294201939" alt="PM Modi unveils Rs 7,200 crore development projects in West Bengal's Arambagh region" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for projects worth Rs 7,200 crore in Arambagh area of Hooghly district in West Bengal.
The Prime Minister laid the foundation stone and dedicated to the nation multiple developmental projects related to sectors like rail, ports, oil pipelines, LPG supply and wastewater treatment.
“India of the 21st century is progressing at a fast pace and together we all have set the goal of making a developed India by 2047,” he said at the programme.
Modi said the Centre has taken steps for the welfare of the poor and that is why in the last 10 years, about 25 crore people of the country have come out of poverty.
“Our effort is that the modernisation of railways in West Bengal should happen at the same pace as it is happening in other parts of the country,” he said.

PM Modi unveils Rs 7,200 crore development projects in West Bengal's Arambagh region

<img src="https://api-discussion.policharcha.com/1708957267310" alt="Calcutta HC clears way for Sheikh Shahjahan's arrest; TMC announces action within a week" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

Following the Calcutta High Court's clarification that there is "no stay order" on the arrest of Trinamool Congress (TMC) leader Sheikh Shahjahan, the party has announced that the prime accused in the Sandeshkhali case, who has evaded arrest since last month, will be apprehended within the next week by the West Bengal Police.
"We are confident that Sheikh Shahjahan will be arrested within seven days," TMC spokesperson Kunal Ghosh said in a joint press conference with state Minister Bratya Basu on Monday.
Ghosh mentioned that the Calcutta High Court has reinstated the authority for the West Bengal Police to arrest Sheikh Shahjahan following a discussion initiated by party General Secretary Abhishek Banerjee regarding a "legal complication."
"Abhishek had rightly said that due to legal complications, the state police could not take action on Shahjahan. Today, while issuing a clarification on Abhishek's statement, the High Court has given back the right to take action to the West Bengal police. We thank the High Court," Ghosh said.
Reading out the order of the Calcutta High Court due to which the state police could not take action on Shahjahan, Ghosh said, "...Therefore till the appeals are heard and disposed of, orders and directions issued by the learned single bench in the impugned order dated January 17, 2024 shall remain stayed until further orders."
"It goes without saying that the West Bengal state police shall also be restrained from proceeding with the investigation in the cases which have been registered by them," the order read.
Earlier in the day, the Calcutta High Court Justice asked to issue a notice in the Sandeshkhali case and said, "There is no reason to not arrest him."
"Public notice shall be given in this case. There is no stay order in Sandeshkhali cases. There is no reason to not arrest him," the Court said.
Earlier on Sunday, Abhishek Banerjee said that his party is not defending absconding leader Sheikh Shahjahan, but the High Court has tied the hands of the state police.
"The masters and defenders of human rights are saying in the light every day, arrest him, arrest him, what will the police do if the High Court ties their hands? ED officials were assaulted on January 5, the Calcutta High Court constituted a SIT in the incident. The ED appealed and sought a stay on the verdict. The Chief Justice's bench allowed that request. On March 6, there will be hearing. How will the police arrest if the High Court ties the hands of the state police administration? The police should be given 15 days or a month to take action based on the FIR," Banerjee said.
Women in Sandeshkhali have been up in arms over the last few days over alleged atrocities committed on them by TMC leader Sheikh Shajahan and his aides.
Shahjahan has been absconding since January, ever since Enforcement Directorate officials were attacked during a raid at his residence in connection with the alleged ration scam.
Two Trinamool leaders, Uttam Sardar and Shibu Hazra, who are close to Shahjahan, have already been arrested.

Calcutta HC clears way for Sheikh Shahjahan's arrest; TMC announces action within a week

<img src="https://api-discussion.policharcha.com/1708787310586" alt="BJP Leader Vanathi Srinivasan accuses TMC of blocking access to Sandeshkhali victims" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

Vanathi Srinivasan, BJP leader, questioned that if the TMC government in West Bengal is transparent, why were women MPs of the saffron party prevented from visiting Sandeshkhali to meet the victims of atrocities there?
The BJP Mahila Morcha national president, on Saturday, criticised the state government over allegations of sexual abuse against women in Sandeshkhali in North 24 Parganas district and alleged that women are not safe at all under TMC rule in Bengal.
"Women are not at all safe in West Bengal. If the TMC government is so transparent, why are opposition women MPs prevented from meeting the victims in Sandeshkhali? What are they trying to hide?" she asked while speaking to reporters here.
Reacting to allegations that the BJP maintained stoic silence when similar allegations of "atrocities" were levelled in states ruled by the saffron party, she said it has never shielded anyone involved in heinous crimes.
"The BJP has never shielded anyone whenever such incidents have happened in any state ruled by the party... we have zero tolerance (towards such crimes)... but here the story is different," she claimed.
Srinivasan claimed that the ruling party in West Bengal was not taking action against its people accused of heinous crimes.
The BJP leader said that the TMC leadership is free to send its teams to Uttar Pradesh or Manipur.
"But in the name of citing the various incidents that have been happening in some other places, they cannot say why they are coming here," she said.
Srinivasan said that the BJP Mahila Morcha will take these issues to every woman of Bengal before the Lok Sabha elections.
"Sandeshkhali will be a crucial issue in the coming elections," she said.
Srinivasan said that Prime Minister Narendra Modi's address of a women's rally on March 6 at Barasat in North 24 Parganas district will be shown live at more than 4,000 mahila mandals of the BJP across West Bengal.
She alleged that the TMC dispensation is protecting and safeguarding criminals who are involved in atrocities against women.
Asked about Congress leader Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury also not being allowed to visit Sandeshkhali, she said that the opposition INDIA alliance was working only outside the state and not within.
"Here, they are fighting against each other," she said.

BJP Leader Vanathi Srinivasan accuses TMC of blocking access to Sandeshkhali victims

<img src="https://api-discussion.policharcha.com/1703763931601" alt="Mamata Banerjee accuses key allies CPI(M) & Congress of colluding with BJP in West Bengal" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

In a bold political move, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee accused her party's key allies in the opposition INDIA bloc, the CPI(M) and the Congress, of colluding with the BJP in the state.
Banerjee, the leader of the Trinamool Congress (TMC), declared that her party would lead the charge against the saffron camp in the upcoming Lok Sabha polls in West Bengal.
Addressing a gathering of party workers in Deganga, North 24 Parganas district, Banerjee expressed concern over the BJP's branding of opposition figures as "thieves" and raised alarms about the country's transformation into a "democracy run by central agencies."
She asserted, "The CPI(M), BJP, and the Congress have forged an alliance in West Bengal and are actively campaigning against us. The INDIA opposition alliance will confront the saffron camp nationwide, with the TMC spearheading the battle against the BJP in West Bengal."
Banerjee strategically reached out to the substantial population in the district with origins in adjoining Bangladesh, accusing the BJP of manipulating the citizenship issue for political gains.
She criticised the BJP's approach, stating, "The BJP is exploiting the citizenship issue for its political agenda. It is misleading the people on the issue. Previously, district magistrates decided citizenship matters, but now those powers have been stripped away from them. If people lack citizenship, how are they accessing government schemes and services?"
These remarks from Banerjee came shortly after Union Home Minister Amit Shah's comments on Tuesday, asserting that no one could prevent the implementation of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act as it is the law of the land. Shah also accused Banerjee of misleading the public on the citizenship issue.
The political landscape in West Bengal is witnessing intense manoeuvring, with Banerjee's strong statements setting the tone for a fierce electoral battle in the state. The dynamic alliances and confrontations among the CPI(M), Congress, TMC, and BJP add complexity to the political narrative as the Lok Sabha polls approach.
The citizenship issue remains a point of contention, and Banerjee's emphasis on the TMC leading the charge against the BJP underscores the shifting dynamics within the opposition bloc.

Mamata Banerjee accuses key allies CPI(M) & Congress of colluding with BJP in West Bengal

<img src="https://api-discussion.policharcha.com/1694614714462" alt="West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee meets SL President Ranil Wickremesinghe at Dubai airport" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee had an impromptu meeting with Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe at Dubai International Airport on Tuesday evening. The encounter saw the two leaders exchanging pleasantries and engaging in a brief conversation.
During their interaction, President Wickremesinghe posed a significant question to Ms. Banerjee, asking, "Can I ask you one question? Will you be leading the Opposition alliance?" In response, the West Bengal Chief Minister diplomatically stated, "It depends on the people," hinting at the role public opinion might play in her political future. She further added that the "Opposition may be in a position also [to come to power]."
Mamata Banerjee's party, the Trinamool Congress, holds a pivotal role in the INDIA (Indian National Developmental, Inclusive Alliance) Opposition bloc, comprising 26 parties. Banerjee has been an active participant in all the meetings of this alliance.
Meanwhile, Trinamool Congress General Secretary Abhishek Banerjee, who was expected to attend the INDIA bloc coordination committee meeting on Wednesday, had to forego the gathering due to summons from the Enforcement Directorate in Kolkata.
In a cordial exchange, the West Bengal Chief Minister extended an invitation to President Wickremesinghe to attend the Bengal Global Business Summit 2023, scheduled to take place in Kolkata in November. In return, Mr. Wickremesinghe invited Ms. Banerjee to visit Sri Lanka.
Taking to social media to share the encounter, Ms. Banerjee expressed her sentiments, saying, "His Excellency, The President of Sri Lanka Ranil Wickremesinghe saw me at the Dubai International Airport Lounge and called me to join for some discussion. I have been humbled by his greetings and invited him to the Bengal Global Business Summit 2023 in Kolkata. The President of Sri Lanka extended a cordial invitation to me to visit Sri Lanka. It was a pleasant interaction with deep implications."
Mamata Banerjee, accompanied by a delegation of government officials and business leaders, departed from Kolkata on Tuesday afternoon for a 12-day visit to the United Arab Emirates and Spain. The purpose of this visit is to attract investments to the state of West Bengal, highlighting the government's commitment to fostering economic growth and development.

West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee meets SL President Ranil Wickremesinghe at Dubai airport

<img src="https://api-discussion.policharcha.com/1694209214397" alt="TMC emerges victorious over BJP in triangular contest as CPI(M) impacts vote share" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

In a closely contested bypoll in West Bengal's Jalpaiguri district, the ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC) emerged victorious, reclaiming the Dhupguri assembly seat from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). TMC candidate Nirmal Chandra Roy, a college professor, secured a win with a margin of 4,309 votes.
Roy garnered a total of 97,613 votes, constituting approximately 46.28 percent of the vote share. His closest rival, BJP's Tapasi Roy, the widow of a CRPF jawan who lost his life in a terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir in 2021, secured 93,304 votes, equivalent to around 44.23 percent of the vote share. In the third position was CPI(M) candidate Ishwar Chandra Roy, supported by the Congress, with 13,758 votes, accounting for approximately 6.52 percent of the votes.
This bypoll witnessed a swing of 2.53 percent in favour of the TMC from the BJP. While the TMC had previously held the seat in 2016, it had lost it in 2021 by a margin of over 4,000 votes.
With this victory, the TMC's tally in the 294-member assembly now stands at 217. The party also enjoys the support of six BJP MLAs who switched allegiance to the ruling party, but have not yet resigned from their legislative positions.
While the Left-Congress alliance increased its vote share by approximately 0.79 percent, it was unable to displace the BJP from the second position, mirroring the outcomes of previous bypolls in the state.
Chief Minister and TMC supremo Mamata Banerjee celebrated the win as a triumph for the common people and congratulated the residents of Dhupguri. She also extended congratulations to the candidates who defeated the BJP in by-elections across four states, characterising it as a significant victory for the I.N.D.I.A coalition.
Banerjee expressed her gratitude to the people of Dhupguri for their trust in the TMC and their decisive vote in favor of the party. She emphasised that the residents of North Bengal have shown their support for the TMC's strategies focused on growth, inclusivity, and empowerment.
Dhupguri, known for its tea gardens, was traditionally a CPI(M) stronghold from 1977 to 2016. The constituency features an agricultural settlement with a substantial population of Rajbanshis and Matua communities, along with around 15 percent minority population.
The bypoll was necessitated following the passing of BJP MLA Bishu Pada Ray earlier this year. The BJP aimed to reverse the decline in its vote share that it experienced in subsequent bypolls after the 2021 assembly elections. However, the Left-Congress alliance was unable to regain its traditional seat.
TMC's national general secretary Abhishek Banerjee praised the people of Dhupguri for choosing the politics of development over hatred and bigotry. He committed to leaving no stone unturned to ensure comprehensive development for Dhupguri, with a promise to make it a sub-division by December this year.
Party leaders, including Anupam Hazra and Dilip Ghosh, recognized the need for a thorough self-assessment and addressing organizational shortcomings in preparation for the upcoming Lok Sabha polls.
Following its defeat in Dhupguri, the BJP has now lost all by-elections since the 2021 assembly polls, reducing its official state assembly seats to 74 from 77. Six BJP MLAs have switched allegiance to the TMC but have not yet resigned.
The CPI(M) acknowledged that winning by-elections as an opposition party is challenging, citing the inherent advantages held by the ruling party. The party pledged to review the results and take necessary measures to strengthen its organization in North Bengal.
Senior TMC leader Firhad Hakim criticized the Congress and the Left for campaigning against the TMC, despite being alliance partners in the opposition INDIA bloc formed against the BJP.
The BJP had wrested the Dhupguri seat from the TMC in the 2021 assembly polls, marking a significant shift. The bypoll was necessitated following the demise of BJP MLA Bishnu Pada Ray. The vote counting took place under tight security on the Jalpaiguri campus of North Bengal University, with a voter turnout of 78 percent during the by-election held on September 5.

TMC emerges victorious over BJP in triangular contest as CPI(M) impacts vote share

<img src="https://api-discussion.policharcha.com/1648023599282" alt="Locked in a house, at least 8 people burned to death in Bengal’s Birbhum district" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

At least eight people – 6 women and 2 children – have been burned to death in the Rampurhat area of West Bengal's Birbhum district on Tuesday. A mob allegedly set houses on fire after locking people inside. According to reports, this carnage was in retaliation for the killing of Trinamool Congress leader Bhadu Shaikh on Monday evening.
Police informed that four men on two motorcycles allegedly lobbed crude bombs at Shaikh. Shaikh was taken to the government hospital in Rampurhat block, but died on the way.
DGP West Bengal, Manoj Malviya informed that 11 arrests have been made so far in the case. "Today (Tuesday) morning the bodies of seven people have been removed from the same house. A total of eight people have died," said Malviya.
West Bengal has been in the news for all the wrong reasons starting from the post-poll violence that targeted opposition workers in the state.
<ins>Background</ins>
According to reports, Bhadu Shaikh maintained his supremacy on the illegal sand and stone business in the area. The illegal activities had given him near absolute clout over the political affairs in Rampurhat area, where TMC enjoys its sway.
Most local people said the fire massacre had occurred as a result of the murder of Bhadu Shaikh, but police did not confirm it. Most of the 11 people arrested in connection with the carnage are close aides and relatives of Shaikh.&nbsp;
<ins>Reactions</ins>
The Calcutta High Court, on Wednesday, took suo-moto cognizance of the arson case, and told that the Chief Justice bench will hear the matter at 2 PM.
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) has sought an action taken report from West Bengal police in connection with the Birbhum incident within three days.
"TMC extremists in Rampurhat area under Birbhum District of West Bengal set ablaze multiple houses and as a result of which around 10 women and children were charred alive," reads the NCPCR letter.
Speaking about the gruesome incident, West Bengal Governor Jagdeep Dhankar strongly condemned the violence, and said that human rights have been “decimated” and rule of law has been “capsized”.
The Ministry of Home Affairs has also demanded a detailed report from the West Bengal government on this incident.
<ins>Political Ruckus</ins>
Opposition parties targeted the state government for the “deteriorating law and order”, with the BJP walking out of the state Assembly in protest.
A nine-member delegation of BJP MPs from Bengal met Union HM Amit Shah and sought his ministry’s intervention and action against the perpetrators involved in the crime.
On the other hand, LoP in West Bengal’s assembly Suvendu Adhikari has asked the Centre to impose President’s rule in the state, considering the derogation of law and order in TMC ruled Bengal.
"Locals tells us that about 20 people have been killed there but no one knows the actual number because no one is being allowed to enter in Birbhum. There is a need for an independent impartial inquiry into the matter. CBI should be handed over the case," said Locket Chatterjee, BJP MP from Hooghly.

Locked in a house, at least 8 people burned to death in Bengal’s Birbhum district

<img src="https://discussion.policharcha.in/1590751325913" alt="Sundarbans – The first line of defence worst-hit by Amphan" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

Cyclone Amphan was one of the worst storms to hit the West Bengal Coastline in decades. Both, West Bengal which saw over 70 deaths, and Bangladesh have been ravaged by the storm. All of us had probably come across pictures and videos of the havoc the cyclone has caused in the cities and urban areas on social media or news reports, but very little is reported on the devastation Amphan left behind in Sundarbans.
The Sundarbans has always been Bengal’s first line of defence in the event of any cyclone hitting its coastline. This has caused the people of the region to be the most affected and at the mercy of the nature. Days after Amphan ravaged the entire state, the lives in Sundarbans have gone into a state of shock. Overnight thousands of people have been left homeless and without a livelihood. Power systems dislocated and mobile networks blacked out have rendered these people helpless. Yet, these are not even close to the long term problem that will continue to exist.
Winds blowing at speeds of 150kmph battered the coastal region of South Bengal at the time of landfall, wrecking the entire ecosystem. It was feared that the direction of the wind has caused more harm than the heavy wind itself.

<img src="https://discussion.policharcha.in/1590751461757" alt="Wind blew from south-southwest to the north northeast direction during Amphan." style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

South to north winds generally trigger a surge and movement of water from the sea to land. While cyclones like Alia in 2009, and Bulbul in November 2019, have caused a lot of damage in the region, due to the north to south direction of the wind, the inundation of water into landmass was little. Amphan, on the other hand, was a larger wind system which slightly changed the direction of the wind, causing it to blow from south-southwest to the north northeast. This slight change in direction was all it took to cause havoc, according to many researchers.
A bulk of embankments in the Sundarbans were also damaged which aggravated the ingress of seawater into the land. With such infrastructure heavily breached, it affected the livelihoods of many in the area, most of them who work in the primary sector.&nbsp;

The saline water in farmland not only destroyed the lush green paddy, which was the only source of income for many for the coming months, but also poisoned the soil, and it is believed that it will take many showers of monsoon rain before the soil is again cultivable. Saltwater has also mixed with freshwater bodies of the area which has left people without water that is suitable for irrigation. In these areas of freshwater, fishery was a source of income for many, but the saline water has killed thousands of fishes, which now float lifelessly in these still lakes.&nbsp;
The battle against saline water in the past has proved to be a herculean task. In 2009, after Cyclone Alia, forest officials spent a long time pumping out the water from the farmland.
Even resident farmers living in the area recognise the problem. They have grown accustomed to rebuilding houses, but saline water is a slow poison for their lands as some farmers claim that the farmland took 3 years to recover after Alia.
The people of Sundarbans are struggling to find even the basic necessities. Water is scarce, as saline water has also poisoned other water sources rendering them useless. As the high-speed winds destroyed the roofs of many houses in the area, water flooded into the house, destroying the little food grains and water people had. Hungry and homeless, the people in Sundarbans continue trying to survive the super cyclone, even today.
While livelihood and homes have been lost, observers feel that the ecologically-fragile region will see an emigration surge in the time to come. Most working in the primary sector have lost their source of income to the storm and migration to the city is the only hope.
When paddy fields were flooded with saline water during Alia in 2009, thousands of youth and male members of the families were forced out of the region in order to find better opportunities. The rising sea-level in the delta which is much higher than the global average has also contributed to the migration. About 40 lakh people of the Sundarbans have migrated to areas in North 24 Parganas, and South 24 Parganas of West Bengal in recent times.
Amphan has destroyed whatever was rebuilt after cyclone Alia struck, so experts and NGOs predict another wave of mass migration towards the cities. This is a huge problem, especially when the world is fighting a pandemic. It is also difficult for many migrant workers who are on their way back, coming home to another crisis.

<img src="https://discussion.policharcha.in/1590751644110" alt="Devastation caused by Amphan" style="float:none;height: auto;width: auto"/>

<ins>The Mangrove shield and effect on wildlife</ins>
The world largest Mangrove forest time and again in history has protected the area. Acting like a shield, the mangrove ecosystem is quite resilient against momentary disturbances. The forest serves both direct and indirect measures to moderate the effects of strong winds and powerful storm surges. Directly, the mangrove provides additional drag during a storm surge, and thick canopy reduces the speed of the winds. Indirectly, the roots aid sedimentation and counteract erosional forces increasing the coastline which becomes a buffer for cyclones.
This protective work of the mangrove ecosystem has largely been overlooked. The forests have faced deforestation and overexploitation by human activities. Climate change which has caused the sea level to rise has also played a huge detrimental role. The rise sea level in the delta is higher than the global average at 3cms per year, and in the last 20 years, the Sundarbans has faced the highest rate of sea encroachment in the world.
The ignorance towards its reconstruction means that the forest’s protective mechanism has deteriorated over the years, along with its ability to sustain life, which include some of India’s most endangered species like the Royal Bengal Tiger, the Gangetic Dolphins, and Olive Ridley Turtles.
The fate of the wild animals in the aftermath of Cyclone Amphan also remains uncertain. Authorities say they probably have been affected the most.
Since the government imposed a countrywide lockdown, on March 25th, no motorboats have been allowed to maintain the forest tranquility. The Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) explained that it was done so that the wildlife would get a congenial breeding ground.
Although vulnerable people were removed before the cyclone hit, from the coastal and forest area, there is very little information about how the wildlife has been affected.
The forest department, before the cyclone made landfall, formed rapid response teams and set up two control rooms. The DFO explained that this will allow the forest department to track any movement of tigers from the core reserve area to contagious villages.
Cyclones are a common occurrence in the area, and thus it becomes a necessity for the rebuilding of the mangrove ecosystem, so in the future cyclones of such measure don't cause similar or more devastating effects.
Relief work has already started with the Chief Minister of Bengal announcing a Rs 1000 crore fund for the rehabilitation and restoration of the area. However, in the long run, the development of the region should be attuned to ensure the protection of the mangrove ecosystem. Moreover, proactive work by both the Centre and State Governments along with the international community is required to systematically rebuild the Sundarbans. The mangrove system that continues to take the pounding of incoming cyclones can only reciprocate if the existing anthropogenic threats are mitigated.
It is only recently that the people from this area have received some relief from NGOs and the State Government. During the lockdown, it has become extremely difficult to mobilize and coordinate concentrated relief work. The lockdown also means that the families without income have to wait until the country is opened up to go out and find other sources of income. Till then, the survivability of the people is at the hands of the State, NGOs, and even the citizens of the country who can contribute to various fundraisers which have been set to help the people affected.

<ins>Fundraisers</ins> :-
<ol>
<li><a href="http://wbfin.gov.in/New_Fin/HomePage.aspx?fbclid=IwAR2bofEy_c67LV15Lt5ZIEqUmAkDgqHUtIJAYn8OGGIu1H5MaLN2FMcil6o" target="_blank">West Bengal State Emergency Relief Fund - The State Government’s official relief fund</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li><a href="http://ssdcindia.org.in/donate.php" target="_blank">Sundarban Social Development Centre - Non-Profit NGO working in the Sunderbans</a></li>
</ol>